The Two Natures of Christ
All too often today we who call ourselves Lutherans are either repulsed or confused by what others say of our Lord, Jesus Christ. The opinions of just who Christ is are wide and varied around the world and, sadly, even within the Church. Thus, in order for Lutherans to remain well founded in the truth of Holy Scripture and the Lutheran Confessions, we need, from time-to-time, to review what our founding fathers said about The Person of Christ.
The Formula of Concord, Epitome, Part 1, VIII. The Person of Christ
In connection with the controversy on the Holy Supper a disagreement has arisen between the authentic theologians of the Augsburg Confession and the Calvinists (who have misled some other theologians also) concerning the person of Christ, the two natures in Christ, and their properties.
The Calvinist controversy was nothing new; heresies regarding the nature and identity of Jesus Christ had flourished since the first century. Some of these have survived in one form or the other challenging both the Gospel and the Person of Christ. Today we see these errors displayed in the theology and doctrine of Protestant denominations whose theology is influenced by Calvinism as well as the Jehovah Witness and Mormons. Because of these old heresies, orthodox Lutheran theologians of the sixteenth century sat with pen in hand and defended The Person of Christ in The Formula of Concord.
Therein, the Lutheran theologians stated: “The chief question has been, Because of personal union in the person of Christ, do the divine and human natures, together with their properties, really (that is, in deed and truth) share with each other, and how far does this sharing extend?
The Sacramentarians 1 have asserted that in Christ the divine and human natures are personally united in such a way that neither of the two really (that is, in deed and in truth) shares in the properties of the other but have in common only the name. They declare boldly that the “personal union makes merely the names common,” so that God is called man and a man is called God, but that God really (that is, in deed and in truth) has nothing in common with the humanity and that the humanity really has nothing in common with the deity, its majesty, and its properties. Dr. Luther and his followers have contended for the opposite view against the Sacramentarians.”
So to defend the Biblical position they wrote: The Affirmative Theses; The Pure Teaching of the Christian Church concerning the Person of Christ
To explain and to settle this controversy according to our Christian faith we teach, believe, and confess the following: That the divine and the human natures are personally united in Christ in such a way that there are not two Christ’s, one the Son of God and the other the Son of man, but a single individual is both the Son of God and the Son of man (Luke 1:35; Rom. 9:5). . . . that the divine and the human nature are not fused into one essence and that the one is not changed into the other, but that each retains its essential properties and that they never become the properties of the other nature. . . the divine nature . . . . never becomes properties of the human nature. . . Since both natures are united personally (that is, in one person) we believe, teach, and confess that this personal union is not a combination or connection of such a kind that neither nature has anything in common with the other personally (that is, on account of the personal union), as when two boards are glued together and neither gives anything to or takes anything from the other. On the contrary, here is the highest communion which God truly has with man. Out of this personal union and the resultant exalted and ineffable sharing there flows everything human that is said or believed about God and everything divine that is said or believed about Christ the man. . . .Therefore we believe, teach, and confess that God is man and man is God, which could not be the case if the divine and human natures did not have a real and true communion with each other.
For a full and rewarding understanding of this great doctrine of Holy Scripture read The Formula of Concord, part 1: epitome; articles VIII The Person of Christ and Article VII The Holy Supper of Christ. Part II: Solid Declarations; Articles VIII The Person of Christ and Article VII the Holy Supper.
Additionally, a review of The Small Catechism; explanation of the second article of the Creed and the Sacrament of the Altar would be helpful.
1 Those who denied the true presence of the body and blood in the sacrament of Holy Communion or implied they were only received spiritually by faith.
Our Redeemer Lutheran Church, Palacios, Texas
“The Sacrifice Given”
The sacrifice given and what it has accomplished – that is the central life-giving message revealed by God through the Holy Scriptures. The climax of the accomplishment was on Mt. Calvary outside the walls of Jerusalem as Jesus, the Son of Man and the Son of God, hung on a wooden cross between two criminals. The sacrificing of Himself was a gift given in love. This selfless action of shredding His blood was for the benefit of others – the forgiveness of their sins. Through Jesus, the debts causing alienation from God are paid in full. The sacrifice given brings peace with the Creator of all things – the Holy Triune God.
This is the message that a small group of Christians at Our Redeemer Lutheran Church in Palacios, Texas holds up as a banner for themselves and to the community in which God has placed them. It’s the same message that has been heralded in this town since the gathering of the first Lutherans in 1911. By faith, they know the Sacrifice, His accomplishments for them, as well as His calling, “Follow me.” They understand their Lord’s words to the Apostle Paul, “My grace is sufficient for you, for my power is made perfect in weakness.” They also relate to the story of the boy David as he enters the valley to face the giant Goliath. The individuals of this 40 member congregation see this first hand as God advances the Good News about Jesus to the people on the Texas Mid-Gulf Coast in their weakness and through the sacrificial giving of its pastor, parishioners, and God’s people across Texas.
For the last 4 ½ years, they have been served by Rev. Robert LeBlanc. While providing Word and Sacrament ministry along with other pastoral duties, Pastor LeBlanc also has a full-time secular vocation in a local industrial facility.
The members understand Pastor’s LeBlanc’s juggling of activities of church, work, and family. Due to the limited resources of people, every member is needed in every event of worship, Bible study, fellowship and outreach. If someone is absent, the void is noticeable and the individual is greatly missed.
The members see so many opportunities around them to share God’s love and plan of salvation, but the funds are limited. This past summer, their outdoor VBS Program served 72 children from the surrounding neighborhoods. God’s answer and provision is the sacrificial giving from others within the Body of Christ outside the family of Our Redeemer. Through their generosity of financial gifts, this small congregation can continue to do mighty things in Christ. One of these groups is Lutheran Missionary Alliance (LMA). This collected group of Lutheran Churches has partnered with Our Redeemer so that the members can tell others who they are as a fellowship of believers and their profession of faith in Jesus Christ. Through LMA’s 2008 gifts, Our Redeemer increased its funding to its VBS Program. They provided the materials and supplies to tell the story about the Light of Jesus to 200 plus children in 2 hours on Halloween Night. They provided the materials for Our Redeemer’s first live nativity scene. They enabled Our Redeemer to have other educational and outreach materials and brochures in their hands when the members entered the community during the week. They gave funds to make up the little extra which allowed Our Redeemer to purchase a double-sided sign/marquee for the front of their church.
LMA’s 2009 gifts have been tentatively designated to the VBS Program, summer movie nights. a booth at the 4th of July by the Bay, back-to-school community party, youth ministry, seaman ministry, and different small outreach opportunities. There is some discussion about purchasing a laptop computer to meet the need of the pastor’s full schedule.
The members of Our Redeemer are fully aware that others are giving sacrificially to assist them in their sacrificial giving and they are greatly appreciative. If individuals or groups would like to give of themselves in helping Our Redeemer, the door is open. Along with the giving the labor of love, there is plenty of fun and sun on the Texas Coast. To God be the glory!
An Opportunity To Serve — LMA’s Mission Committee Chairman, Bob Herrmann, and his family travelled from North Texas last summer to help with Our Redeemer’s VBS. They had a wonderful time and their help was greatly appreciated and valued to the students. They are planning to go back this summer. If you would consider a similar kind of service, please contact Pastor LeBlanc at 512-972-3852 or robleblanc@juno.com Pr. LeBlanc can use volunteers for any number of projects, we are reasonably sure, so do not hesitate to call when you have time to go to the Texas Gulf Coast for service, sun and fun. There is great fishing in Madagorda Bay. This is also an uncrowded area for Lutheran Winter Texans to settle.
The Fifth Commandment
“Do Not Murder.”
The Fifth Commandment focuses on the value of human life. The Bible makes it clear that human life is an eternal gift from God. You will either spend eternity in heaven or in hell. This Commandment addresses several value of life issues which include; Abortion, Euthanasia, Suicide, and of course out right murder.
God is concerned with the temporal part of you in this Commandment: that is, your life in the realm of time. We commonly say our life on earth. You should not take your neighbor’s earthly life or even shorten it or make it miserable. Your life and your neighbor’s life and well-being are to be treated as sacred gifts of God. That is why God has commanded you to be kind to the poor, hungry and cold. Not helping your neighbor in need of these physical requirements is a sin against this commandment, just as is murder.
But even if you are kind to people and help them, you may be breaking this commandment in your heart. If you have hatred, anger, racism or a superior attitude toward anyone, you are breaking this commandment.
The Christian church since the beginning has been against abortion, euthanasia and suicide. Serious discipline was directed to those who in weakness or ignorance committed these sins. They were disciplined so they would repent and be forgiven. In the early church, as today, the Christians could not prevent the society from these committing these horrors, but they could discourage their fellow Christians from doing them. As time went on, the Christian values of life became part of common law. Recently this has been reversed in America and in the rest of the so-called Christian world.
What do you do? First, you fathers can teach your families the catechism and the Commandments of God. Secondly, you can support your church and other groups that teach the truth about these sins. Thirdly, you can offer help and guidance to friends and coworkers who are tempted to these sins. There is a lot of Christian help for women who are considering abortion as a solution to their problems, such as your Pastor, Lutheran Social Service and other agencies. Finally, you can prepare for the persecution that may come. Keep the true Faith!
Sins against the Fifth Commandment are as worthy of the sentence of damnation as other sins. “No murderer has eternal life abiding in him,” Jesus says. But you must also remember that even the worst sins have been paid for by Jesus Christ. He was murdered so that He could forgive your murders. If you have sinned and your conscience bothers you, you need to visit with your pastor and receive forgiveness as from Christ Himself
Appreciating the Historic Liturgy
We continue our discussion of the value of the Historic Liturgy following the Scripture Reading. You will find previous Articles on Appreciating the Liturgy on the Lutheran Mission Alliance web page at http://l-m-a.org/news The Reading of the Bible portions are certainly a high and holy part of God’s service to His people.
At this point in the Divine Service in the most familiar liturgy used in most congregations, the congregation responds to the Word they have heard by confessing the Apostles’ or Nicene Creed. When the creed is confessed after the sermon, it serves exactly the same purpose. This is an acknowledgment that the congregation and each member is one with, not just of a local congregation, but of the Holy Christian Church that has held to these beliefs throughout the millennia.
After the reading of the Holy Scriptures for the day or the Creed the congregation sings a hymn. The hymn at this point in the Divine Service is called the Hymn of the Day, also at times the Sermon Hymn. The Pastor chooses it to underscore the truths of the Scripture readings and to prepare us for the message of the sermon which follows. During the last stanza, the Pastor prays for strength and guidance.
The Pastor then goes to the pulpit to deliver God’s spoken word in the Sermon. The pulpit is sacred to most confessional pastors. They regard it a privilege to deliver God’s Word and view the pulpit as the place from which to do this sacred task. Moving from the pulpit to wander around amongst the people is similar to casting off the Historic Vestments to wear a business suit or even slacks and sweater. It degrades the function of the Public Ministry to a worldly or even fleshly status. Pastors wear the uniform and do their duty from their duty station.
Most often the preacher of God’s Word bases the Sermon on one of the Biblical lessons for the day. He may also choose “free texts” according to the needs and circumstances in the congregation.
The Sermon is not a time for entertaining or offhanded remarks. Rather, it is a prayerfully and carefully prepared exposition of God’s Word, applied to your lives today. The faithful pastor does not try to ingratiate himself to his leadership, but attempts to show your sins and failures. A pastor of Christ does not seek popularity and praise in his sermon delivery, but he wants you to appreciate, love and trust Jesus for time and eternity. The true pastor does not try to recruit you as a “fulfiller of his vision,” but involves you in Jesus’ will for you. A Gospel-focused pastor does not feature merely “practical” advice on earthly problems, but directs you to bear the crosses of daily life with your eyes on heaven and eternal life.
In the sermon you hear both God’s law and His Gospel. Before leaving the pulpit, Pastor speaks a blessing upon you. In the Sermon Pastor will have told us what it means to have peace with God through the forgiveness of our sins in Jesus Christ. The closing blessing prays that “The peace of God, which passes all understanding, guard your hearts and minds through Christ Jesus. Amen. (Philippians 4:7) You cannot understand with your mind the grace of God in Jesus, but you can be sure that this gracious Gospel will support what you know, accept and trust about Christ for eternal life.
Your Various Contributions Help
After a general site is chosen to begin a Mission Congregation, there are a myriad of needs that become apparent.
People who earnestly want to hear the pure Word of God and receive the Holy Sacraments are why a mission is even considered. A core of committed Lutherans is vital.
In order for the people to be served the Word and Sacraments, they need a mission hearted pastor. LMA likes to start with a volunteer or a part-time pastor. A Mission usually cannot afford a full time minister’s salary in the beginning.
An organist or pianist, ushers, greeters, Sunday School teachers, trustees to set up and restore the facilities will find plenty to do in a Mission.
Someone must locate a place suitable for divine service and instructions for various ages. It is often wonderful to see how God meets this critical need.
Once divine services start, the congregants need Hymnals, Communion Ware and Altar Paraments and a dozen other necessities.
In order to get the new congregation known in the community, volunteers from nearby churches may canvass or make phone calls with gracious invitations. Of course, advertising in the local paper or on radio or TV would help meet this goal, too.
Much can be done without a lot of money, but it usually takes a fair amount to get a Mission started. One thing you can do from far away is give a gift to the Lutheran Mission Alliance. You can be sure that it goes to the work. Yes, a small bit is used to print the LMA News, but Bethlehem Lutheran in North Zulch, TX supplies a goodly amount of equipment and volunteer help. We just buy the paper, envelops and pay postage from your Mission Gifts
The membership gets financial reports at each meeting and is happy with how LMA News is operated. Won’t you join the Lutheran Mission Alliance as an individual member; or better yet, have your congregation join the LMA so that it will have, not just a voice, but two votes in the bi-annual Assemblies. See www.l-m-a.org/join.htm
Whether you are a member or a prayerful supporter of the Lutheran Mission Alliance, you can trust that contributions go to support Missions that follow historic liturgy and look like the faithful and distinctive, Lutheran Church you love.
Doing More With Less
One of the criticisms that many of the confessional people have is that the administrative bureaucracy takes too much of the mission money that congregations contribute.
Districts often see the synod as too constrictive over their local work, if they take any money from the superstructure. The Southern Illinois District wisely has decided that “Our district has demonstrated that we can effectively, efficiently, and directly support mission projects both inside our district and throughout the world with a minimum of administrative costs…”
Here is where the Lutheran Mission Alliance stands out. There are no paid executives or staff to divert funds from the actual work of starting or supporting a new congregation. We are confident that people “on the ground” can evaluate a site to see if it is a good prospect for a mission start. It is the way many of our own congregations started.
LMA is still soliciting people for sites that need a historically liturgical and real Lutheran congregation. LMA News has a spread out readership, some of whom may know of a place that is ripe for a non-contemporary, pastorally led congregation that sings, teaches and worships as Lutherans have done until recently. Just email your suggestion to Pastor Byrd at tobybyrd@1starnet.com
In one District we are familiar with, it takes 335 congregations to open about 13 congregations in five years. Granted they do support a lot of “ministries” in congregations that could probably support these specialized ministries themselves.
LMA and some of its member congregations have opened and/or supported three in five years (5 if you go back 10 years) – all without any help. Now, granted none of these congregations were saddled with a large debt for a building before they got established, and they met in humble facilities for awhile, but they are making progress toward the goal of having their own church building that looks like a church instead of a warehouse or Howard Johnson’s Motel.
LMA is investigating a number of new sites in several states that could be started before the end of the year; however, the Lord may have fewer or more opportunities as He sees fit. LMA keeps preparing for the possibilities that Christ may send our way. Without a big bureaucracy LMA can make quick decisions and with its Mission Fund can be ready to help “feed the sheep” on the blessed Word.